Tuesday, August 4, 2026

Need for Positive Childhood Experiences by Keith Torkelson, MS, BS

 

Contents

 

  • Requirements
  • Positive Childhood Experiences (PCE)
  • In Memory Of
  • PCE Lister Lista
  • Rough Childhood?
  • Force Checklist
  • Why Publish?
  • Break Even
  • Why Share?
  • Violence
  • Parenting Without Violence (PWOV)
  • Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)
  • Partner
  • Brandishing
  • Name-calling
  • Harm
  • Perp
  • Knives
  • Boundaries – Just say No!
  • Aggression
  • Break even developmental risk versus protections
  • Miscellaneous




Positive Childhood Experiences

Positive childhood experiences (PCEs) are safe, stable, and nurturing relationships and environments that foster a child's capacity to thrive, such as talking openly about feelings, feeling supported by family during hard times, and enjoying community traditions. These positive moments build lifelong resilience and protect adult mental health.

Key Positive Childhood Experiences

Family connection:

Talking openly about feelings, knowing family stands by you in hard times, and feeling safe at home.

Social support:

Feeling supported by friends and having two non-parent adults who care.

Community and school:

Enjoying local traditions and feeling a sense of belonging at school.

Why They Matter

Builds resilience:

Lowers the risk of adult depression and mental health issues.

Buffers adversity:

Helps heal and balance the negative effects of childhood trauma or stress.

 

Aside

How to build PCEs using the HOPE framework

The difference between ACEs and PCEs

HOPE Framework, you focus on four core building blocks: relationships, environment, engagement, and emotional growth. This strengths-based approach helps children build resilience and heal from trauma.

 

Lived Experience – Break Even

My ACEs exceeded my PCEs on several occasions.  An example would be a mishap I made at night still being a costly issue in the morning.  I call this waking up to disaster.

 

Vulnerability

Vulnerability means the state of being open to harm, damage, or attack, and applies primarily to emotional exposure, computer security, and physical safety.

Emotional Vulnerability

Definition: Sharing true feelings, admitting fear, or asking for help instead of hiding behind defenses.

Impact: Builds deep trust and strong relationships, even though it brings the risk of rejection or hurt.

 

Abused Individuals and Vulnerability

Vulnerability increases the risk of abuse. Key factors include physical or mental disability, financial dependence, and social isolation.

Types of Vulnerability

Physical and Mental: Disabilities or illnesses make it hard to defend oneself or escape.

Financial:

Lacking money or a job creates total reliance on an abuser.

Social:

Being cut off from friends and family leaves no one to notice the harm or offer help.

Common Signs of Abuse

Physical marks:

Unexplained bruises, cuts, burns, or healing injuries.

Behavior changes:

Sudden fear, quietness, or acting nervous around a caregiver.

Withheld needs:

Lack of basic food, clean clothes, or proper medical care.

 

Does abuse Affect your vulnerability?

Yes, abuse can affect your vulnerability by altering brain function, creating emotional patterns that make future harm harder to spot, and increasing the risk of repeat victimization.

How Abuse Changes Vulnerability

Brain changes:

Chronic stress from trauma keeps the brain's threat center (amygdala) on high alert while reducing the activity of the part that handles clear decisions (prefrontal cortex).

Normalized behaviors:

Growing up with or experiencing abuse can make unhealthy boundary violations or manipulation tactics feel familiar or normal.

Isolation tactics:

Abusers often cut people off from friends and family, which reduces outside support systems and increases dependency.

Self-doubt:

Psychological maltreatment can lead to chronic shame or feeling inadequate, making it harder to trust one's own instincts about danger.

FYI – AI - If you or someone you know is facing abuse and needs support, help is available. You can contact the National Domestic Violence Hotline by calling 1-800-799-7233 or texting "START" to 88788 for free, confidential assistance available 24/7.

 

Resentment

A negative emotional reaction defined as a lasting sense of unfairness, bitterness, and hidden anger that occurs when you feel mistreated or unappreciated.   Resentment (also called ranklement or bitterness) is a complex, multilayered emotion that has been described as a mixture of disappointment, disgust and anger. Other psychologists consider it a mood or as a secondary emotion (including cognitive elements) that can be elicited in the face of insult or injury.

 

Amends

“Now more than ever I am vulnerable to my own self interest and hidden agenda. I am careful to remember that self satisfaction which sometimes comes through the spoken forgiveness of those I have harmed. Is not my true objective.. I became willing to make amends, knowing that through this process I am mended and made fit to move forward, to know and desire God’s will for me.”


In Memory of Family & Harvest Retirees

Those who have passed 2024-2026



Positive Childhood Experiences – Lister Lista



What is a rough childhood?

A "rough childhood" refers to an upbringing marked by adversity, instability, or trauma. Clinically categorized by the CDC Adverse Childhood Experiences framework as ACEs, it involves chronic exposure to abuse, neglect, domestic violence, or family dysfunction. These harsh realities can significantly impact emotional, neurological, and behavioral development.

Core Components

While the experience of hardship is highly subjective, the term broadly encompasses:

Abuse and Neglect:

Emotional, physical, or sexual maltreatment, as well as a lack of basic physical and emotional support.

Household Dysfunction:

Growing up in environments with substance abuse, untreated mental illness, parental incarceration, or domestic violence.

Instability and Loss:

Frequent relocations, parental separation, or sudden abandonment.

Lasting Effects

Childhood shapes how individuals form relationships and navigate the world. According to Psychology Today, adults who navigated difficult early years are at a higher risk of emotional, cognitive, and physical challenges:

Hypervigilance:

A biological adaptation where the nervous system remains stuck in a "fight-or-flight" response, often perceiving neutral situations as threats.

Relational Struggles:

Difficulty trusting others, which can manifest as extreme independence or codependency.

Behavioral Adaptations:

Coping mechanisms such as people-pleasing, perfectionism, hyper-independence, or avoiding conflict by becoming "invisible" at home.

Health Risks:

Documented higher susceptibility to physical ailments later in life, alongside mental health struggles like chronic anxiety and depression.


Force Checklist - Integrated - Most before age 13 (Sample)

(*) After age 12




Why publish a history of abuse and abusers?

Publishing a history of abuse and abusers serves three critical purposes: validation for survivors by confirming their realities, accountability by creating a provable public record, and education by exposing the systematic tactics abusers use to manipulate narratives and evade responsibility. The motivation to document and publish these histories spans both personal and systemic reasons:

Countering Gaslighting and Manipulation:

Abusers frequently rewrite history, shift blame, and deny their actions to maintain control. A documented history provides a factual anchor that validates a survivor’s memory.

Building Legal and Medical Evidence:

A recorded history creates a vital paper trail. It helps law enforcement and courts recognize patterns of behavior and provides concrete backing for restraining orders, custody evaluations, or criminal charges.

Exposing Systemic Failures:

In cases of institutional abuse (such as within churches, foster care, or schools), publishing a history reveals how organizations enabled, covered up, or ignored perpetrators over time.

Fostering Public Awareness:

It educates the public and professionals on how to recognize the early warning signs of an abuser's "tactical playbook" (e.g., isolation, trauma-bonding).

Empowering Other Survivors:

Sharing autobiographical accounts or case studies of abuse can break the silence, reduce stigma, and give others the courage to seek help and leave unsafe situations.


In childhood what happens when risk factors exceed protective factors?

When risk factors consistently exceed protective factors, the cumulative stress frequently overwhelms a child’s capacity to cope. This imbalance significantly increases the likelihood of poor developmental outcomes, such as toxic stress, emotional or behavioral disorders, impaired academic performance, and long-term physical and mental health challenges.  Because a child’s environment is highly complex, experts measure these dynamics across multiple layers—from immediate family structures to broader societal resources.

Breaking Down the Imbalance

Risk Factors:

These are biological, environmental, or social attributes that increase a child's vulnerability to negative outcomes. Common examples include poverty, parental depression, family conflict, or exposure to violence.

Protective Factors:

These act as buffers; they are the strengths, relationships, and resources that help reduce the impact of stress and promote positive development. Examples include a secure attachment to a caregiver, strong problem-solving skills, and supportive community networks.

The Developmental Toll

When the scale tips heavily toward risk, a child's natural resilience is strained. The brain's stress response systems can remain activated for prolonged periods (known as toxic stress), which can disrupt the development of neural circuits. Over time, this makes the child more prone to:

Mental Health Struggles:

Increased vulnerability to anxiety, depression, and trauma-related disorders.

Behavioral Difficulties:

Challenges with emotional regulation, impulse control, and social interactions.

Cognitive Impacts:

Difficulties with memory, attention, and executive function, which frequently lead to academic struggles.

Fortunately, early intervention and targeted support can help tip the balance back. By minimizing environmental stressors and intentionally building up a child's protective factors—such as ensuring a stable home environment or fostering positive adult mentorship—the likelihood of a healthy developmental trajectory significantly improves.


Why share your lived experience as a victim of violence?

Sharing lived experience as a victim of violence helps survivors regain control, fosters personal healing through catharsis, and breaks the silence surrounding abuse. By transforming pain into power, it educates the public, reduces stigma, and validates the experiences of others, offering hope to those currently in abusive situations.

 

What is Violence?

Violence is the intentional use of physical force or power—actual or threatened—against oneself, another person, or a group, resulting in or having a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, or deprivation. It is a broad, multifaceted issue ranging from direct physical acts (like fighting) to structural, or emotional.

 

What is Domestic Violence?

How is domestic violence defined?

Domestic violence is the mistreatment of one family member or intimate partner by another. The abuse can be physical, sexual, verbal, emotional and psychological. Most often (but not always) the persons who abuse are men. Most often (but not always) the victims of abuse are women or children. Mar 24, 2026


Parenting Without Violence 16‐Week Course

The Parenting without Violence (PWOV) course is a thirty‐two (32) hour series designed to empower participants to approach parenting with an understanding of violence in terms of power and control.  The focus of the program is to identify and understand the dynamics of family violence and the impact it has on parenting; the focus of the intervention is on the participating parent.  The distinguishing factor in PWOV apart from parent education is that, PWOV has a clear commitment to (1) the experience and accountability of the parent; and (2) understanding and modifying dynamics of violent or abuse‐prone behaviors as they relate to both partner and parent‐child interactions.  The psycho‐educational intervention approach addresses core dynamics in interpersonal relationships that are identified as abusive.  Awareness of these dynamics is enhanced through facilitated reflection and accountability to create respectful and empowering environments within the family.  

 

Curriculum Requirements

The curriculum must include, but is not limited to, all of the following components:

Domestic violence
Trauma
Child abuse
Co‐occurrence of violence with drug and alcohol use
Boundaries
Self‐care including developing support
Self‐care including developing trust
Developing coping skills
Responsible parenting
Identifying abusive behavior in self
Identifying abusive behavior in partner
Activities
Assignments during sessions
Assignments between sessions 
Program evaluation
Gratitude and inner peace

 

Evidence based curriculum is desirable 

Evidence-based curriculum is highly desirable because it uses proven research and data to deliver effective, consistent, and equitable instruction, resulting in improved academic outcomes and better student well-being. By utilizing verified teaching practices rather than speculation, it maximizes resources, fosters teacher confidence, and aligns with federal mandates for high-quality education.

 

Stayed

 

Elder Abuse

Suicide

Youth Violence

 

Aside - Intimate Partner Violence: Definitions

 

CDC Publication

https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/intimatepartnerviolence/definitions.html

Intimate Partner Violence Surveillance: Uniform Definitions and Recommended Data Elements, Version 2.0 [PDF 1.75MB] - IPV-Surveillance-report-2015

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a serious, preventable public health problem that affects millions of Americans. The term “intimate partner violence” describes physical violence, sexual violence, stalking and psychological aggression (including coercive acts) by a current or former intimate partner.

Partner

An intimate partner is a person with whom one has a close personal relationship that can be characterized by the following:

 

  • Always well wish
  • Attraction
  • Emotional connectedness
  • Emotional vulnerability
  • Familiarity and knowledge about each other’s lives
  • Identity as a couple
  • Mutual Trust
  • Ongoing physical contact and/or sexual behavior
  • Physical bond
  • Psychological bond
  • Reciprocal support
  • Regular contact
  • Shared long-term commitments
  • Strong interdependence
  • Transparent communication
  • Warmth

 

CDC Publication

https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/intimatepartnerviolence/definitions.html

There are four main types of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)

Physical violence is the intentional use of physical force with the potential for causing death, disability, injury, or harm. Physical violence includes, but is not limited to, scratching; pushing; shoving; throwing; grabbing; biting; choking; shaking; aggressive hair pulling; slapping; punching; hitting; burning; use of a weapon; and use of restraints or one’s body, size, or strength against another person. Physical violence also includes coercing other people to commit any of the above acts.

 

Is brandishing a weapon, violence?

Yes, brandishing a weapon is considered a form of violence or a violent crime, as it involves drawing or exhibiting a deadly weapon in a rude, angry, or threatening manner rather than in self-defense. It is legally defined as creating fear and intimidating others, often resulting in misdemeanor or felony charges, such as under California Penal Code 417.

 

What is inappropriate name-calling?

Inappropriate name-calling is the use of unkind, offensive, or derogatory labels to demean, hurt, or manipulate someone. It is a form of verbal abuse or bullying, often intended to lower self-esteem or control others rather than engage in respectful communication. Common examples include insults regarding intelligence (e.g., "idiot"), appearance (e.g., "fat"), or character (e.g., "lazy"), often used to win arguments or dehumanize people.

 

Violence has Potential for causing:

 

Death
Disability
Injury
Harm

 

Physical Violence

Physical violence is the intentional use of physical force—including hitting, choking, or using weapons—with the potential to cause death, injury, disability, or psychological harm. Such acts, often associated with interpersonal or domestic violence, can create severe immediate injuries or long-term chronic conditions.

 

Intentional Harm

Intentional harm refers to purposeful actions—physical, emotional, or financial—taken with the intent to cause injury or damage to a person or property. These actions constitute "intentional torts" in civil law, allowing victims to seek damages, and can include assault, battery, fraud, and emotional distress.


Single Perpetrator

KGT an acute (A) and chronic (C) abuser – KGT born 1949 was 10 years my elder

Victim = Keith Torkelson




Brandishing a Knife

Brandishing a knife means drawing, exhibiting, or waving a knife in a rude, angry, or threatening manner rather than for a lawful purpose (like opening a package). It is a criminal offense, often a misdemeanor, that typically involves displaying a knife in the presence of others to cause fear or during a fight.

 

The Knife Affair #2

Unexpectedly Joan my most significant other ever (MSOE) approached while waving a kitchen knife at me when we lived together.  Circa 2006, this event was associated with panic and a hospitalization.  In 2007, I moved out.

 

The Knife Affair #1

It looked to me like KGT was trying to stab CET with a knife.  CET got the upper hand putting KGT in a headlock.  The headlock caused KGT to have a seizure.  I would have been less than 9 years old.  Witnessing this event was traumatic. 

 

Traumatic

Traumatic describes deeply distressing, shocking, or physically injurious events that overwhelm a person’s capacity to cope, often resulting in lasting psychological or physical damage. It broadly spans two main categories: psychological trauma (severe emotional distress) and physical trauma (severe bodily injury).


Over-reacting in the face of a knife

There is no such thing as overreacting when a knife is present, as any threat involving a deadly weapon constitutes a critical, high-risk emergency.

Safety and Survival Priorities

Prioritize escape:

The primary goal in any knife confrontation is to create distance and get away safely rather than trying to fight or disarm the person.

Comply or distract:

If cornered, cooperative communication, appeasement, or tossing an item (like a wallet or object) to distract the aggressor can buy vital seconds to escape.

Treat it as life-or-death:

Drawing or brandishing a knife during an argument or assault is a severe indicator of dangerous intent; never dismiss or normalize this behavior.

Relationship and Behavioral Red Flags

Zero tolerance for-weapons:

If a partner or acquaintance pulls a knife during a domestic dispute or argument, it signifies a profound breakdown in safety and impulse control.

Seek immediate separation:

Leaving the environment and cutting off contact is the safest initial step when someone introduces a deadly weapon into a personal conflict.

FYI - AI

If this is an active emergency, please call 911 or your local emergency services immediately. If you are dealing with a non-urgent interpersonal or safety situation, tell me more about the context so I can help you figure out the safest next steps.

 

Outcome

I moved out in February of 2007.


Boundaries - Just Say No!

Setting boundaries by saying "no" is a crucial act of self-care and respect that protects your time and energy. It involves communicating limits without guilt, often simply, to avoid over-commitment. Effective "no" strategies include being direct, offering alternatives, or stating limitations clearly to foster healthier, balanced relationships.

 

Psychological Aggression

Psychological Aggression is the use of verbal and non-verbal communication with the intent to harm another person mentally or emotionally, and/or to exert control over another person. Psychological aggression can include expressive aggression (e.g., name-calling, humiliating); coercive control (e.g., limiting access to transportation, money, friends, and family; excessive monitoring of whereabouts); threats of physical or sexual violence; control of reproductive or sexual health (e.g., refusal to use birth control; coerced pregnancy termination); exploitation of victim’s vulnerability (e.g., immigration status, disability); exploitation of perpetrator’s vulnerability; and presenting false information to the victim with the intent of making them doubt their own memory or perception (e.g., mind games).

 

Is suicide violence?

Suicide is considered a form of violence because it is an act of self-directed injury causing death or harm with the intent to end one's life, often involving violent methods. It is also seen as a manifestation of extreme, internalized aggression and mental anguish that disrupts the body and profoundly affects, or "violates," the lives of loved ones and communities through trauma.

Delinquency: When is it too far?

Juvenile delinquency goes "too far" when minor misbehavior shifts into chronic, violent, or calculated criminal acts. This tipping point is marked by severe violence, weapon use, and a resistance to early guidance.

Signs Delinquency Has Gone Too Far

Use of Weapons:

Bringing firearms or lethal instruments to school or public spaces.

Severe Violence:

Committing grave physical harm, armed robbery, or homicide.

Chronic Patterns:

Failing to respond to initial warnings, school interventions, or community diversion programs.

Calculated Intent:

Showing high criminal planning rather than spur-of-the-moment adolescent mistakes.

The Line for the Justice System

Normal vs. Extreme:

Minor rule-breaking and testing limits are a normal part of growing up.

Formal Court Action:

When harm to others is high, cases move past informal school discipline or counseling into the formal Legal Information Institute definition of a juvenile delinquent court system.

Transfer to Adult Court:

For extreme, violent felonies, courts may evaluate the youth for a transfer to adult criminal court, depending on their age and mental maturity.


Break even developmental risk versus protections

Achieving a "break-even" balance in human development means ensuring that protective factors equal or outweigh developmental risks to prevent negative outcomes like delays or behavioral problems. When risks and protections neutralize each other, a person reaches an equilibrium point where adversity is successfully managed without causing long-term harm.

Developmental Risks (The Dangers)

Poverty and stress:

Low income, hunger, and unstable housing.

Family challenges: Parent depression, abuse, neglect, or high conflict.

Environment:

Exposure to community violence, crime, or lack of school support.

Protective Factors (The Defenses)

Stable relationships:

Loving attachment and positive support from caregivers or family.

Personal skills:

Good emotional control, problem-solving, and self-confidence.

External supports:

Safe neighborhoods, good schools, and basic community help

Striking the Balance

The tipping point:

When risks pile up faster than supports, a child or adult is more likely to experience harm.

Building resilience:

Adding a single strong protective factor—like a mentor or stable home—can offset multiple risk factors and push the balance back to positive growth.

 

"And in the end the love you share is equal to the love you send."

 

Recommended Listening

 

  • The End - Beatles
  • Only a Lad – Oingo Boingo
  • Flashes Confession – Kinks
  • Gethsemane – Jesus Christ Superstar
  • I Was a Punk - Tubes
  • Robbery, Assault and Battery - Genesis


Nothing

"Nothing" generally means not any thing, the complete absence of matter, or a state of having no value, importance, or meaning.

Depending on the context, the concept changes across everyday speech, science, and philosophy:

Everyday Meanings

Zero or none: An empty quantity, such as having no money or nothing in a box.

No importance: 

A person, event, or object that holds no value or consequence.

Not at all: 

Used to show that something does not match or relate in any way (for example, "looking like nothing else"). 

Scientific and Physics Views

Users on 

AskPhysics agree that a physical space devoid of ordinary matter is a vacuum, which still contains energy, quantum fields, and virtual particles.

True, absolute nothingness—the complete absence of space, time, energy, and physical laws—has never been observed or proven to exist in a laboratory. 

Philosophical Views

Philosophers debate whether "nothing" can truly exist, since even speaking or thinking about it gives it a conceptual presence.

It is often defined simply as the absolute opposite of "something" and "everything". 

 

The Good Essence

In psychological research regarding the human search for meaning, humans possess a "good true-self bias". This is the inherent, immutable belief that their core identity—their "essence"—is fundamentally moral and good, regardless of external mistakes.

 

Aside - Thought has no mass

A thought has no mass because it is a biological and informational process rather than a physical object. It is an abstract pattern of electrical and chemical activity in the brain.

Physical parts:

The brain uses physical neurons and chemicals to work, but the thought itself is just the activity between them.

Energy use:

Thinking uses energy and burns glucose and oxygen, but the physical weight of the brain does not change when you think.

Like a song:

A thought is like a song playing on a speaker. The speaker has mass, but the music itself does not.

 

Thought can travel near the speed of light

No, thoughts do not travel near the speed of light; electrical and chemical signals in human nerve fibers move much slower, generally at speeds under 120 meters per second (about 270 miles per hour).

The Speed of Neural Signals

Axon speeds: Signals move along nerve fibers anywhere from 0.5 to 120 meters per second, depending on the type of nerve and insulation.

The light comparison: Light travels at roughly 299,792,458 meters per second, meaning light could circle the Earth over seven times in a single second, whereas a nerve impulse takes several milliseconds just to move across the brain.

Why it feels instant: The brain relies on massive parallel processing—billions of neurons firing at the same time—rather than high-speed transmission, creating the illusion of instantaneous thought.

 

FYI - I am as simple as a hydrogen atom? [I mean no harm]

No, you are vastly more complex than a hydrogen atom. While a hydrogen atom has just one proton and one electron, a human body contains trillions of cells, billions of molecules, and complex living systems.

Hydrogen Atom Structure

One proton: Found in the center nucleus.

Zero neutrons: In the most common form (protium).

One electron: Moving around the outside.

Human Body Complexity

Trillions of cells: Working together to keep you alive.

Many elements: Made of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and more—not just hydrogen.

Consciousness and thought: Able to think, feel, and ask deep questions about physics.

 

 

FYI - Training Artificial Intelligence - Beginning

Training AI is the process of teaching a computer model to recognize patterns, make decisions, or generate content using data and math. It involves three key approaches: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.

The AI Training Steps

Define the goal:

Know what problem you want the AI to solve.

Gather data:

Collect text, images, or numbers needed for the task.

Clean the data:

Fix errors and organize the information so the model can read it.

Choose a model:

Pick the right algorithm structure for your goal.

Train the model:

Feed data into the system in batches so it can adjust its internal math rules (weights and parameters).

Test and improve:

Check how well the AI performs and tweak it until results are accurate.





Sunday, August 2, 2026

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACES) Applied by Keith Torkelson, MS, BS

 

Contents – Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACES)

 

Requirements
Why Publish?
Causation
Results Up Front
Interpret an ACES score of 4.4
Assessment 17-Items
Cutoffs
Graph
Teen Warning Signs
ACE @ 13
Toxic Stress
Forgiveness V Reconciling
Grave Outcomes
Therapy
Growth
Sliding Doors
Boarding School
Near Death Experiences
Costs of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)
9-Item Screener
8-Item Screener
How is it Normal People?
Why Investigate?
Rough Childhood
Delinquency
Role Models
Berserks
Anger
The Block
ACES Assessment – Online
Original Errors in Childhood
Conflict @ Home
Stop the Cycle

\


Losses Equal Gains

The premise that losses equal gains does not hold true in behavioral sciences; instead, research shows that losses have a much stronger psychological impact than equivalent gains. This phenomenon is known as loss aversion.

The Core Concept: Loss Aversion

Unequal weight:

Psychological studies demonstrate that the pain of a loss is roughly twice as intense as the pleasure of an equal gain.

Decision making:

People change their behavior more drastically to avoid losing something they have than to get the same thing.

Social context:

In sociology and social psychology, this framing affects choices like peer conformity, where individuals act to prevent a loss of social status rather than to gain new status.




That’s Keith on the Right with Candace on the Left

 

Aside - After Minnesota: 20220811-TH: For ASK

 

Why publish a paper on ACES?

Publishing research on Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) is crucial for establishing the physiological link between early-life trauma and long-term health, shifting adversity from a purely social issue to a clinical priority.

Publishing allows researchers and clinicians to:

Establish the Dose-Response Curve:

Demonstrate how higher ACE scores statistically correlate with severe adult health risks, including cardiovascular disease, depression, and substance use.

Drive Policy Changes:

Provide actionable, evidence-based data that advocates and legislators use to fund trauma-informed care and preventative community programs.

Guide Clinical Best Practices:

Standardize how medical and educational systems screen for trauma and respond without re-traumatizing patients.

Explore Under-Researched Areas:

Identify how systemic factors like socioeconomic status, racial discrimination, or protective factors (Positive Childhood Experiences) alter individual outcomes.

 

Break Even - Costs of Adverse Childhood Events

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) impose a massive economic burden, estimated at $14.1 trillion annually in the U.S. due to direct medical spending and lost productivity. Affecting over 60% of adults, these experiences (abuse, neglect, household dysfunction) drive high costs through chronic illness, mental health conditions, and lower educational/employment attainment.


Why are cause analyses important?

Cause analysis is important because it prevents repeat issues, fixes real core problems instead of surface signs, and saves time and money.

Key Benefits

Stops repeats:

Keeps the same error from happening again by fixing the deep-down source.

Saves money:

Cuts out the high cost of doing quick, temporary fixes over and over.

Builds safety:

Lowers risk and stops accidents in high-risk jobs.

Makes work better:

Helps teams build stronger, faster, and cleaner daily work habits.


 

Results Up Front

By and For Keith “Buster” Torkelson, MS, BS

Low Scores are Favorable (LSF)



Interpret an ACES score of 4.4

An ACES (Adverse Childhood Experiences) score of 4.4 indicates that a person experienced multiple types of childhood trauma. In clinical contexts, it places the individual in a high-risk category for toxic stress, which can have long-lasting effects on both physical and mental well-being in adulthood.

The Breakdown

The original ACE questionnaire is a 10-point checklist evaluating traumatic events before the age of 18. Scores are generally whole numbers (e.g., 0 to 10) for the standard test, but some extended clinical evaluations average scores across multiple categories to arrive at a decimal figure.

An ACE score of 4 or higher is considered high cumulative risk.

Statistical Health Risks

Groundbreaking studies by the CDC and Kaiser Permanente demonstrated a strong, dose-response relationship between higher ACE scores and the statistical likelihood of negative life and health outcomes.  Adults with an ACE score of 4 or higher statistically face significantly elevated risks for:

Mental & Behavioral Challenges:

Heightened vulnerability to depression, severe anxiety, and substance use disorders.

Chronic Physical Disease:

Increased risk for autoimmune diseases, coronary heart disease, stroke, chronic pulmonary lung disease, and liver disease.

Toxic Stress Physiology:

Prolonged "fight-or-flight" stress during childhood can disrupt the development of the nervous, cardiovascular, and immune systems.

What the Score Doesn't Mean

Crucially, an ACE score is not a diagnosis or a destiny. It is simply a statistical tool used to assess risk. Having a score of 4.4 does not guarantee that an individual will develop these conditions. Many people with high ACE scores live healthy, fulfilling lives by building resilience through strong support networks, healthy lifestyle choices, and trauma-informed care.

 

AI - If you'd like to explore this topic further, I can help by:

Detailing the 10 standard categories used in the ACE assessment.

Discussing resilience-building strategies to mitigate the effects of toxic stress.

Providing resources to find trauma-informed care or licensed mental health professionals.

Would you like to focus on strategies for building resilience, or would you prefer to learn more about the 10 specific types of events the ACE questionnaire measures?


[TRANSFORMATION]

Question Starter: Before your 18th birthday…

Yields – Adverse Childhood Score





Aside - What is Librium used for?

Librium (chlordiazepoxide) is a prescription benzodiazepine primarily used for the short-term management of anxiety disorders and acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms. By enhancing the calming neurotransmitter GABA in the brain, it slows down the central nervous system to reduce agitation, relax muscles, prevent seizures, and ease pre-operative anxiety. Librium is highly effective for its approved indications, but it carries a significant risk of dependence, tolerance, and addiction. Because of this, it is typically prescribed for short-term use (generally under 4 months) and requires careful medical supervision.

 

Note – In the 1970s one or both of my parents were prescribed Librium.  We also had phenobarbital in the house and I never tried it.  Maybe I would have benefitted from Phenobarbital.


Cutoffs

Abnormal 18 year old

An "abnormal" behavior or trait in an 18-year-old typically refers to warning signs that deviate significantly from typical young adult development. While mood swings and boundary-testing are normal, red flags include prolonged social withdrawal, extreme aggression, self-harm, severe academic decline, or substance abuse. Because the human brain continues to develop until the mid-20s, early adulthood is a peak time for the onset of various mental health disorders.  Recognizing these issues early is critical, as conditions like depression, anxiety, or emerging personality disorders can severely impact a young adult's life.

 

Abnormal 16 year old

At 16, normal adolescent behavior can occasionally mimic "abnormal" signs, but distinguishing between typical teenage boundary-testing and true red flags is critical. Severe or prolonged changes in mood, extreme social withdrawal, dropping grades, self-harm, or substance use are primary indicators that your teen may need professional help. Recognizing whether a 16-year-old’s behavior requires professional intervention involves watching for specific warning signs and comparing them to expected developmental milestones.



Teen Warning Signs

Teen warning signs encompass persistent changes in mood, behavior, academics, or physical health. Red flags include social withdrawal, significant shifts in sleep or appetite, reckless behavior, and direct or indirect remarks about death. Always take suicidal ideation seriously. Recognizing the difference between typical adolescent growing pains and serious distress can be challenging, but understanding specific categories can help you spot when a teen needs intervention:

Emotional and Mental Signs

Extreme Mood Swings:

Frequent, intense irritability, anger, or sadness that seem disproportionate and last more than two weeks.

Persistent Hopelessness:

Expressing feelings of being worthless, trapped, or having "no reason to live".

Anxiety:

Excessive worrying, nervousness, or avoidance of certain social situations, accompanied by physical symptoms like recurring headaches or stomachaches.

Behavioral and Social Red Flags

Social Withdrawal:

Shutting down, refusing to attend school, or isolating from family, friends, and previously enjoyed activities.

Sudden Secrecy:

Uncharacteristic lying, hiding activities, or becoming defensive when asked simple questions.

Reckless Behavior:

Engaging in risky sexual activity, vandalism, shoplifting, or dangerous driving.

Substance Use:

Unexplained injuries, memory lapses, or finding substances/paraphernalia among their personal effects.

Physical and Academic Changes

Neglect of Self-Care:

Noticeable decline in personal hygiene, wearing the same clothes for days, or sudden drastic changes in weight.

Academic Decline:

Sudden drops in grades, missing classes, or a complete lack of enthusiasm for schoolwork.

Sleep and Energy Disruptions:

Persistent insomnia, severe fatigue, or sleeping excessively.

Immediate Crisis Indicators

Talking, writing, or joking about death or suicide.

Giving away possessions for no logical reason.

Writing goodbye notes or saying farewells.

If you are noticing these patterns, professional support can make a major difference. For a comprehensive overview, review the Mental Health Warning Signs in Teens guide from the Jed Foundation. To find local therapists or adolescent care programs in the Buena Park, CA area, consult the Psychology Today Therapist Finder.

 

Adverse Childhood Events and being 13 years old

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are potentially traumatic events occurring before age 18. At age 13, the early teenage brain is undergoing rapid restructuring, making youth highly vulnerable to the "toxic stress" caused by ACEs, which include abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction.

ACEs at this developmental stage often result in severe immediate and long-term impacts:

Mental Health:

Thirteen-year-olds dealing with trauma are at a significantly higher risk of experiencing frequent anxiety, depression, and social isolation.

Behavioral Changes:

Trauma can trigger coping mechanisms such as self-harm, substance experimentation, or aggressive behaviors.

Physical Health:

Prolonged stress response can alter physical development, sometimes leading to sleep disruptions, headaches, or even elevated blood pressure.

Long-Term Risks:

Untreated trauma increases the likelihood of chronic health conditions (like heart disease or obesity) and socioeconomic challenges in adulthood.  Fortunately, the impacts of ACEs are not destiny. Having at least one stable, supportive relationship with a caregiver or adult can act as a powerful buffer against toxic stress. 

Toxic Stress

Toxic stress is the prolonged, excessive activation of the body's stress response system. It happens when an individual—especially a developing child—faces continuous hardship without the emotional support of a reliable caregiver to help them recover.

Why It's Harmful

Unlike normal or "tolerable" stress (which involves short bursts with time to recover), toxic stress triggers a constant flood of stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. Over time, this constant high alert changes the physical architecture of the brain, suppressing areas responsible for learning and memory while enlarging the brain's fear centers.

Causes and Symptoms

Toxic stress is most often caused by persistent adversity such as:

Physical or emotional abuse, and chronic neglect

Exposure to domestic violence, community crime, or war

Extreme poverty, homelessness, or severe food scarcity

Parental substance abuse or untreated mental health issues.

Symptoms in children can include extreme vigilance, withdrawal, behavioral regression, difficulty concentrating, and frequent physical complaints like stomach aches or headaches.
Symptoms in adults include memory struggles, chronic anxiety, and a feeling of being disconnected or detached from one's surroundings.

Long-Term Health Risks

If left unaddressed, the physiological toll of toxic stress increases the lifetime risk for numerous chronic conditions, including:

Anxiety and depression

Asthma, heart disease, and autoimmune disorders

Chronic pain and substance use disorders

How to Mitigate and Recover

The most effective buffer against toxic stress in childhood is the presence of at least one stable, caring, and responsive relationship with an adult. For adults experiencing or recovering from toxic stress, building strong support networks, seeking professional counseling (such as trauma-informed cognitive behavioral therapy), and practicing self-regulation techniques are highly recommended.

You can read more about how this stress impacts brain development on the Harvard Center on the Developing Child page, or access coping strategies through UNICEF Parenting.

Forgiveness versus reconciling

Forgiveness is a unilateral, inward process of letting go of resentment and the desire for revenge for your own peace of mind. Reconciliation is a two-way process that restores a broken relationship, requiring mutual trust, accountability, and changed behavior from the offending party. Understanding the distinction between these two concepts is crucial for emotional well-being and personal safety.




Grave Individual Health Outcomes

A "grave prognosis" indicates a medical condition with a high risk of mortality and minimal likelihood of meaningful recovery. It does not automatically mean a death sentence, but necessitates immediate, specialized medical intervention and comprehensive palliative care planning.

 

Factors Driving Grave Outcomes

Individual health outcomes are heavily influenced by the following factors:

Medical Adherence:

Managing chronic or life-threatening conditions requires rigorous medication or therapy compliance to delay disease progression.

Social Determinants of Health:

Factors like housing insecurity, unemployment, and material or psychological financial hardship are strong predictors of worse prognosis and higher all-cause mortality across all age groups.

Disparities in Access:

Restricted access to healthcare accounts for approximately 10% of premature deaths, while systemic socioeconomic disparities heavily impact access to high-quality palliative or end-of-life care.

Psychological and Traumatic Events:

Severe, sustained grief or highly stressful life events can predispose individuals to physical illnesses and are strongly associated with increased long-term healthcare utilization and excess mortality.


Therapy

Laura Adams’ Take

In 2004 I tallied my incidences of being a victim of abuse.  At the time our family was at war within.  I needed someone to validate my position.  I needed a break from my family in order to avoid long term institutionalization.  I signed up with Laura Adams for psychodynamic therapy.  I needed results in 3 sessions costing $60 each.  Laura Adams PhD, LMFT indicated that our abuse history was seriously problematic and remarkable.  She was not helpful and a year of institutionalization ensued till 2005. 

 

STAYED - Insert Inventory of Physical Abuse

Benefits of Adverse Childhood Events

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are overwhelmingly associated with negative health and social outcomes; however, research in developmental psychopathology and psychology identifies certain ways individuals can adapt or grow from these experiences. The potential "benefits" are typically framed as post-traumatic growth or resilience-building rather than inherent advantages of the trauma itself:

 

Resilience Development:

Overcoming ACEs can lead to the development of resilience, defined as the ability to bounce back from challenges and adapt to future stressors.

 

Adaptive Coping Skills:

In some contexts, individuals with ACEs may develop adaptive coping strategies that provide temporary relief or survival in high-stress environments, though these can become detrimental if they persist into adulthood.

 

Strengthened Emotional Regulation:

Through therapeutic interventions like Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), survivors can develop advanced emotional regulation and mindfulness skills that may eventually surpass those of individuals who never faced such challenges.

 

Enhanced Compassion and Purpose:

Healing from ACEs often involves finding meaning and purpose by helping others, which can foster deep compassion and lead individuals to become positive forces in their communities.

 

Incentive for Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs):

Awareness of ACEs has led to the prioritization of Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs), which are proven to promote adult mental health, flourishing, and relational health.

 

Prevention

While these strengths can emerge, it is critical to note that preventing ACEs remains the primary goal due to their strong links to chronic health problems and mental illness.

Aside - Sliding Doors

When Helen (Gwyneth Paltrow), a London ad executive, is fired from her job and rushes out to catch a train, two scenarios take place. In one, she gets on the train and comes home to find her boyfriend, Gerry (John Lynch), in bed with another woman. In the second, she misses the train and arrives after the woman has left. In the first scenario, Helen dumps Gerry, finds a new man and gradually improves her life. In the second, she becomes suspicious of Gerry's fidelity and grows miserable.

 

Sliding Doors Release date: April 24, 1998 (USA)
Director: Peter Howitt - Screenplay: Peter Howitt
Box office: 67 million USD
Budget: 6 million USD

 

Boarding School our Sliding Door

My father used to tell me he should send me to boarding school.  Looking back I probably would have benefited from boarding school beginning eight grade.  Is wasn’t the school part I needed it was the social part studying with kids focused and on track to succeed in education and employment.  Yet in the boarding school scenario I would have likely not ended up at UC Davis.  I have great memories of UC Davis from 1982-1988.

Advantages of Boarding School

Boarding schools offer a transformative, immersive environment that builds early independence, resilience, and strong study habits. By living on campus, students benefit from small class sizes, 24/7 access to teachers, and a distraction-free setting that accelerates personal growth and college preparation.

Key advantages include:

Academic Excellence:

Schools often feature exceptionally small class sizes (often 6:1 or 7:1), specialized facilities, and faculty who live in dorms, providing mentorship well after the final bell rings.

Independence and Life Skills:

Living away from home forces students to manage their own schedules, do laundry, and resolve conflicts, making the transition to college seamless.

Structured Daily Life:

A predictable balance of classes, mandatory study hours, and extracurriculars builds time management and discipline.

Global Diversity:

Immersive dorm and campus life exposes students to diverse regional and international peers, fostering empathy and cross-cultural awareness.

Extensive Extracurriculars:

Without the need to commute, students have easy access to robust athletic, artistic, and debate programs right on campus.

College Prep:

Dedicated college counseling departments offer targeted application strategy, essay workshops, and interview prep.

Families can explore specific options and compare student-to-teacher ratios using resources like the Boarding School Review.

 

The kids that need to get out of town the most can’t afford it

This is a heartbreaking reality of the growing "summer opportunity gap," where lower-income children are priced out of nature, camp, and travel experiences. While affluent families enroll children in structured activities, more than half of working-class parents nationwide cannot afford summer programs. This leaves the youth who would benefit most from a change of scenery isolated in hot, under-resourced neighborhoods.

 

Aside - Serious Problems – Things could be worse

Accidental Manslaughter

Accidental manslaughter, legally termed involuntary manslaughter, is the unlawful, unintentional killing of a person resulting from criminal negligence or recklessness rather than malice. It occurs when someone acts with disregard for human life—such as drunk driving, mishandling a firearm, or extreme carelessness—leading to a death.

 

Stayed - Kyrule – Mistaken Belief

Costs of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) impose a massive economic burden, estimated at $14.1 trillion annually in the U.S.. These costs include over $183 billion in direct medical spending and trillions in lost productivity. Nearly 63% of U.S. adults have at least one ACE, with costs rising significantly for those with two or more.

 

ACEs Increase Health Risks

According to the Adverse Childhood Experiences study, the rougher your childhood, the higher your score is likely to be and the higher your risk for various health problems later.

 

Outcomes & Prediction - 9-Item Screener

Adverse Childhood Experiences have been linked to

By and For Keith “Buster” Torkelson, MS








Note - 20220818-TH: Phone Interview with ASK

For determining in family cutoff score

“If you don’t feel comfortable you may opt out”

 


 

Interpretation of ACES scores

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) scores (0–10) measure childhood trauma, with higher scores strongly correlated to increased risks of chronic diseases, mental health issues, and social challenges in adulthood. A score of 4 or more is a high-risk indicator for severe health challenges, including addiction, heart disease, and reduced life expectancy.

 






Pending - Age 0 to 12 (ACES)

 

  • Physical Abuse
  • Emotional Abuse
  • Sexual Abuse
  • Physical Neglect
  • Emotional Neglect
  • Mental Illness
  • Incarcerated Relative
  • Mother Treated Violently
  • Divorce
  • Substance Abuse

 

Why is it hard to believe there are normal people?

It is hard to believe normal people exist because everyone hides their inner chaos behind a public mask, we judge others by their outer actions while judging ourselves by our hidden thoughts, and uniqueness is simply more common than a strict ideal of average.

The Hidden Self

The Mask: Most people act calm and put-together in public to fit in, hiding their true fears and quirks.

Private Chaos:

You know all your own messy thoughts and mistakes, but you only see the neat outward presentation of other people.

The Myth of Average:

"Normal" is just a statistical range, not an actual personality type where everyone thinks and feels the same way.

Why We Doubt Others?

The Comparison Trap:

We assume everyone else has life figured out because they do not broadcast their failures.

Focus on Flaws:

When someone does show a strange or difficult trait, it stands out strongly against the quiet background of everyday life.


Themes

Why investigate your childhood?

Investigating your childhood helps identify the root causes of current behavioral, emotional, and physical health issues by understanding how early experiences shaped your brain development, stress responses, and relationship patterns. It allows for healing trauma, reducing long-term health risks like heart disease, and breaking negative, subconscious cycles.

 

Sub-par Family Therapy

Sub-par family therapy often fails due to poor engagement, lack of clear goals, or addressing the wrong subsystems, leading to ineffective boundary restructuring. High-quality, specialized therapy should foster cohesion, while inadequate approaches may aggravate conflicts, ignore safety issues like abuse, or mismanage complex power imbalances within the family.

 

Role of Psychiatrist (Bera)

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor (MD or DO) who specializes in mental health, diagnosing and treating complex mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. They evaluate both mental and physical symptoms to create comprehensive treatment plans, which commonly include prescribing medication, psychotherapy, and specialized treatments like TMS or ECT

 

Note - Friday’s with Joyce (JMB)

Promotion – Laura Adams

https://www.southoctherapist.com/

 

Need to Determine Score MAX

 

Judge Judy

“I protect those that cannot protect themselves”

 "I protect those that cannot protect themselves" is a common oath or motto emphasizing duty to defend the vulnerable, frequently appearing in fiction and RPG contexts. It is commonly associated with heroic archetypes like knights, paladins, or in the novel My Eternal Light.

 

Transparency in Behavioral Health

Transparency in behavioral health involves making data on treatment, funding, provider networks, and insurer compliance publicly available to improve accountability, access, and outcomes. Key initiatives include the Behavioral Health Coverage Transparency Act, which enforces mental health parity, and California's Proposition 1, which increases reporting on county expenditures and outcomes.

 

Accountability in Behavioral Health

Accountability in behavioral health ensures high-quality, equitable care by aligning provider actions with evidence-based practices, patient goals, and systemic standards. It involves tracking performance metrics, enforcing professional ethics, and implementing regulatory oversight, such as the California Mental Health Services Oversight and Accountability Commission. Effective accountability spans systemic, provider, and individual levels to improve patient outcomes, such as those overseen by the Mental Health Services Act.

 

FYI - BHSOAC

https://bhsoac.ca.gov/

BHSOAC stands for the Behavioral Health Services Oversight and Accountability Commission. It is a California state agency created by the Mental Health Services Act (Prop 63) to provide oversight, accountability, and leadership for the state's behavioral health systems.

 

Juvenile Delinquent

Juvenile delinquency refers to criminal acts or offenses committed by minors, typically under 18 years of age, ranging from status offenses (truancy, curfew violations) to serious violent crimes. It is rooted in factors like impulsive behavior, poor school performance, and unstable family environments, with the justice system focusing on rehabilitation over punishment.

 

McDaniel Delinquency – Rough Childhood

Cumulative Activities: 13 individuals: Drinking, smoking, shop-lifting, fighting, grand-theft auto, inappropriate sex, violence, DUI, burglary, stealing from parents, lying, street fighting, etc.

 

CET
KGT
LH
DH
DB
BR
JR
TA
RB
JPL
GEG
JR
SH (Female)

What are the four main types of juvenile delinquency?

AI Overview

The four main types of juvenile delinquency are individual, group-supported, organized, and situational delinquency. These categories help explain the social and personal settings behind unlawful acts done by minors.

Breakdown of the Four Types

Individual delinquency:

A single young person acts alone. The root cause usually comes from personal psychological problems or family trouble.

Group-supported delinquency:

Young people commit illegal acts with friends or peers. Peer pressure and the surrounding environment drive this behavior.

Organized delinquency:

Minors join formal, structured groups or gangs. These groups follow their own set of rules, roles, and criminal plans.

Situational delinquency:

A minor breaks a rule in a specific, sudden moment. It happens due to weak self-control or a tempting setting rather than a long-term habit.

Using Insane to Describe Something

"Insane" is an adjective used to describe something as irrational, foolish, or extremely intense, often functioning as slang for "crazy" or "wild". It can describe situations (e.g., "the traffic is insane"), ideas, or amounts, suggesting a lack of logic or extreme excess.

Genetics of Adverse Childhood Experiences

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) have a strong genetic component, acting through both inherited predispositions to risk and epigenetic modifications. Research shows that genetic factors can make individuals more sensitive to environmental stressors, and that ACEs can cause lasting, intergenerational epigenetic changes—specifically in DNA methylation—that affect how genes are expressed without altering the underlying DNA sequence.

 

Nurture and Adverse Childhood Experiences

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)—such as abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction—create toxic stress that disrupts brain development and causes long-term physical, mental, and social issues. Nurturing, stable, and safe relationships act as a vital buffer, fostering resilience and mitigating the lasting negative impacts of these traumatic experiences.

Milestones

Ages = 5 & 8 &10 &13 & 17

 

DTY = Died Too Young | RM = Role Model

Role Models




Berserkers

Berserkers were elite Norse warriors known for entering a frenzied, animalistic "battle rage" (berserkergang) during combat, fighting with uncontrollable strength and disregarding safety. Historically, they are linked to Odin, often wearing bear or wolf skins, and their name likely means "bear-shirt," originating from Old Norse ber (bear) and serkr (shirt).

 

Berserker Rage

Berserkers were elite Viking warriors known for fighting in a trance-like, uncontrollable fury called berserkergang, often wearing bear or wolf skins. This frenzy, likely induced by rituals, extreme self-hypnosis, or perhaps intoxicants, allowed them to fight with immense strength, ignore pain, and act with reckless savagery, often disregarding the safety of allies.

 

What is the difference between anger and rage?

Anger is a natural, manageable, and often rational emotion triggered by being wronged or threatened, aimed at setting boundaries. Rage is an extreme, uncontrollable, and destructive expression of anger, often stemming from suppressed emotions, which causes emotional damage and, in severe cases, is used as a tool to intimidate or harm, says BPDFamily.com.

 

Anger in proportion to the infraction/transgression

Anger proportional to a transgression—often termed "proportional" or "justifiable" anger—functions as a constructive response to injustice, boundary violations, or moral harm. It matches the severity of the offense, acts as a signaling mechanism for moral standards, and promotes boundary setting.

 

Family shot caller goes away to college

Sending the eldest child to college is a significant, emotional milestone that marks the start of a new family phase, characterized by immense pride mixed with profound sadness. Parents often experience "empty nest" feelings, needing to adjust to a quieter home, while supporting the student's independence through balanced, often weekly, communication.

This was Anger

Anger for the girls and rage for the boys

 



Cohorts

Matrix - Asocial Classification – “The Block” off The Block

Genetics – Phenotypes – Risk Factors

Date Scored: 20220304-F:




CoC = Co-conspirator | DTY = Died Too Young | RM = Role Model

 

Take the ACEs Assessment

Promotion - BraveBe

https://www.bravebe.org

Start with Self Awareness — Your story matters. Take the ACEs test to start healing your childhood trauma. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) shape your pain, but this test can help you heal. Free Assessment.

https://bravefaces.typeform.com/adult?typeform-source=www.bravebe.org

 

20260404-SA: Your ACEs Score: 5

Think of your ACEs score as a tool to understand childhood adversity and its potential effects on your health.With a score of 5, you are at high risk for long-term physical and mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, heart disease, and substance abuse. Getting trauma-informed support and resources can empower you to heal, grow, and build a brighter future.

 

For an in-depth look at each score category and to find resources, visit the Brave fACEs website.

 

Behavioral Risks

Behavioural risk refers to the potential for negative impacts on an organization or individual due to human actions, decisions, or cultural flaws, rather than just technical or systemic failures. In business, it involves poor culture, unethical conduct, and cognitive biases that threaten productivity, while in health, it refers to lifestyle factors like smoking or poor diet.

 

Physical Risks

Personal physical risks primarily stem from lifestyle factors, workplace hazards, and medical predispositions. The most common daily threats include cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, and musculoskeletal issues exacerbated by prolonged sitting and physical inactivity. Managing these risks requires targeted preventative health measures and awareness

 

Protective Factors

Protective factors are characteristics, conditions, or behaviors—such as strong social connections, resilience, and nurturing parenting—that promote well-being, reduce the risk of adverse outcomes, and help individuals thrive despite adversity. They build resilience, act as a safety net in times of crisis, and can be developed at individual, family, and community levels.

 

Trauma Informed Support

What Is Trauma Informed Care? Why Do We Need It? Trauma-informed support is a framework focusing on safety, empowerment, and understanding, recognizing that trauma affects individuals' physical, emotional, and psychological well-being. It seeks to avoid re-traumatization by creating trusting environments, offering choice, and acknowledging the role of trauma in behavior. Key elements include recognizing symptoms, integrating knowledge into practice, and fostering collaboration.

 

Post-traumatic Growth

Post-traumatic growth (PTG) refers to the profound positive psychological transformation some individuals experience after navigating a major life crisis or trauma. Coined by psychologists Richard Tedeschi and Lawrence Calhoun in the 1990s, PTG does not mean the trauma is erased; rather, it means an individual uses the struggle to foster a deeper, more meaningful life.

The 5 Domains of PTG

Researchers generally measure post-traumatic growth across five specific areas:

Personal Strength:

Recognizing an inner resilience and realizing, "If I survived that, I can survive anything."

New Possibilities: Pursuing different paths, interests, or career changes that may not have been considered prior to the trauma.

Improved Relationships:

Forging deeper, more empathetic, and trusting connections with loved ones or others who have experienced similar struggles.

Greater Appreciation for Life:

Developing a heightened gratitude for everyday moments, shifting priorities to what truly matters.

Spiritual or Existential Growth:

Evolving philosophical, religious, or spiritual beliefs and experiencing a refined sense of life's purpose.

PTG vs. Resilience

While often confused, resilience and PTG describe different aspects of recovery. Resilience is the ability to endure a challenging event, bounce back, and maintain your prior state of functioning. Post-traumatic growth involves a shift in perspective where the individual does not simply return to "normal," but emerges fundamentally transformed and living life with a new worldview.

Coexistence with PTSD

PTG does not deny the severe distress, anxiety, or ongoing symptoms associated with trauma. In fact, mental health experts agree that PTG and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can coexist. It is a process that takes time; one cannot usually grow in the middle of an active crisis. It is the subsequent cognitive processing—making sense of what happened—that allows growth to take root.

For more information on the psychological framework and how people cultivate this growth, you can read the American Psychological Association Overview or explore the Psychology Today Basics on the topic.


Aside - Assessment Versions
10 Items
17 Items Here

 

Stayed - Personality Trait Outcomes - Big 5 (50 Items)

 

Original Errors in Childhood

Original errors in childhood often stem from immature cognitive processing, imaginative misunderstandings of the world, or emotional misconceptions. Common errors include false memories, overgeneralization in language (e.g., "tooths"), magical thinking, and the "4 mistaken goals" (attention, power, revenge, or assumed inadequacy). These errors are normal developmental steps, though they can sometimes form lasting, incorrect self-beliefs.

 

Original Sin

Original sin is the Christian doctrine that all humans inherit a sinful nature, guilt, and propensity toward disobedience from Adam and Eve's fall in the Garden of Eden. It signifies that humanity is born into a broken state separated from God, requiring redemption through Jesus Christ, rather than being personally guilty from birth.

 

Buying into other peoples’ problems

"Buying into other peoples’ problems" refers to the tendency to take emotional or practical ownership of issues that belong to others. This behavior often stems from high levels of empathy, a desire to be helpful, or a subconscious need to find self-worth through fixing others.

 

Who is at risk of abuse?

  • Be getting older
  • Have a physical or learning disability, or have trouble seeing or hearing
  • Not have enough support
  • Have mental health problems
  • Be socially isolated
  • Live in inappropriate accommodation
  • Misuse alcohol or drugs
  • Have financial circumstances which make them higher risk

 

Screen out false reports method

Screening out false reports involves a combination of automated data validation, AI-driven analysis, and structured human review to identify and discard inaccurate, misleading, or malicious information. Effective methods depend on the context, such as background checks, whistleblower reports, or AI monitoring.

 

ACES Sanctioned by the Centers for Disease Control

The CDC-Kaiser Permanente Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) study is a landmark, CDC-sanctioned research project (1995–1997) that established a direct link between childhood trauma and adult health problems. It identifies 10 types of childhood trauma—including abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction—that increase risks for chronic disease, mental illness, and socioeconomic struggles.


Take The ACE Quiz - And Learn What It Does And Doesn't Mean - NPR

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2015/03/02/387007941/take-the-ace-quiz-and-learn-what-it-does-and-doesnt-mean

March 2, 2015·2:57 PM ET - Laura Starecheski

 

Results

An ACE score is a tally of different types of abuse, neglect, and other hallmarks of a rough childhood. According to the Adverse Childhood Experiences study, the rougher your childhood, the higher your score is likely to be and the higher your risk for later health problems. You can take the test below:




20180531-TH: Online Version (Date of Assessment)

 

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)

[20260719-SU-Link test fails]

https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/acestudy/index.html


Take The ACE Quiz

And Learn What It Does And Doesn't Mean - NPR

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2015/03/02/387007941/take-the-ace-quiz-and-learn-what-it-does-and-doesnt-mean

 

20220304-F: Your ACE score is 6

Remember this, too: ACE scores don't tally the positive experiences in early life that can help build resilience and protect a child from the effects of trauma. Having a grandparent who loves you, a teacher who understands and believes in you, or a trusted friend you can confide in may mitigate the long-term effects of early trauma, psychologists say.

 

My ACE Score could be Worse

The ACE (Adverse Childhood Experiences) score is a broad screening tool, not a competition or a measure of "who had it worse." A lower score does not invalidate any real struggles you face.

The test is fundamentally limited:

Severity vs. Frequency: It asks if an event happened, not how often or how severely.

Missing Elements: It does not account for positive childhood experiences (which can act as buffers) or other significant traumas like bullying or community violence.

No Individual Prognosis: It is a population statistic. Everyone's nervous system responds uniquely to stress.

Many mental health professionals agree that your daily symptoms and current quality of life are far more important than a static number.

Would you like to explore resources for managing specific symptoms, or learn more about how positive childhood experiences can counterbalance the negative ones? Let me know how you'd like to proceed.

 

Finger points to conflict within our house

When a single finger is pointed in conflict, it usually assigns blame, which instinctively makes the receiving person defensive and closes the door on real resolution. The most effective path forward is to stop blaming and start sharing your own feelings, as this encourages the other person to understand your perspective.

Shift from "You" to "I" Statements

When you point fingers or use accusatory language, it quickly escalates tension. Instead of using "You" statements that assign fault, shift to "I" statements. This allows you to own your emotions, describe the specific problem, and explain exactly how an action or situation impacts you.

 

Stop the Cycle

The Stop the Cycle (STC) program is a free prevention and early intervention service provided by the Orange County Health Care Agency (OCHCA) designed to support parents and siblings of youth involved or at risk of involvement with the juvenile justice system.

Program Overview and Goals

Target Audience: Parents, caregivers, and siblings (children and teens) of youth connected to the juvenile justice system.

Core Purpose: To build family resiliency, improve parenting skills, and prevent the progression of mental health or substance abuse issues in other family members.

Cost: Completely free of charge.

Services Provided

12-Week Parenting Groups: Weekly sessions focused on positive discipline, supervision, structuring the home environment, and strengthening protective factors.

Concurrent Youth Groups: Age-appropriate educational sessions for children and adolescents to build life skills, coping mechanisms, and personal resilience.

Family Sessions & Booster Meetings: Individual family meetings with program facilitators and periodic follow-up booster sessions to reinforce acquired skills.

Community Linkages: Referrals to additional local behavioral health and social support networks.

How to Contact / Access

Countywide Information Line: Call (714) 480-4678 for enrollment, schedules, and site locations.

General OCHCA Behavioral Health Support: For broad assistance or mental health navigation in Orange County, contact the 24/7 OC Links service at (855) 625-4657.