Saturday, September 13, 2025

QOL & Delinquency by Keith Torkelson MS, BS

 QOL & Delinquency by Keith Torkelson MS, BS




Abstract

>This report deals with two aspects of growing up. One is the quality of life for a youth or transitional age youth and the other is a measurement of delinquency. We reference the material from Seattle Quality of Life (SEAQOL) group. We transformed an assessment maintaining the original questions into a 15 item scale. We scored the subject of this study Keith Torkelson retroactively for 1973 which should be about the time he was in the 8th grade. His Youth Quality of Life score for 1973 is 70.3% with high scores being favorable. We scored it again on July 25th 2025 and Keith scored 82.7% for Quality of Life score. The primary thing we could do to improve our quality of life is to get more exercise such as strength training and aerobic training. So from the youth questionnaire we discovered that it did not capture well Keith’s experience growing up. So we created an assessment that we called the delinquency test and once again we scored it retroactively for 1973 when Keith would have been in the 8th grade. For that period-of-time we calculated Keith’s delinquency test score is 57.3%. On July 25th, 2025 Keith earned 19.8% on his delinquency test.  We conclude this study with some material about being an adolescent or transitional age youth in troubled times. Our goal here is helping others to improve their quality of life through understanding and problem solving.


Results up Front - Describing Your Life

Youth Quality of Life Instrument – Short Form (YQOL-SF) Version 2.0

https://youthrex.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/YQoL-TM.pdf

(Research Version) (6 Pages)

Credit - Donald L. Patrick, PhD, MSPH & Todd C. Edwards, PhD

Copyright © 2013 University of Washington

Was Scored: NOT AT ALL 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VERY MUCH

 

Buster was in the 9th grade in 1973
This was before he had severe psycho-social problems
Buster Self-score Retroactive
Youth Quality of Life Score – 15 Items – Strengths-based


Instruments

>This assessment fails to capture Buster’s lived experience so we decided to make another to measure delinquency in general.

Seattle Quality of Life Group - Measure and observer-reported measures.

Evaluation Measures - Youth Quality of Life Instrument – 15 Items

(Research Version)

Overview

The Youth Quality of Life Instrument – ResearchVersion (YQOL-R) measures generic quality oflife in youth with and without chronic conditions and disabilities.  Scales And / Or Subscales - In addition to a total score, four domains havebeen identified from the YQOL-R: Senseof Self, Social Relationships, Culture andCommunity, and General Quality of Life.

In House > Metadata >


Youth Quality of Life-Short Form Instrument (YQOL-SF)

[SOURCE OF INSTRUMENT WE LEVERAGED HERE]

Youth Quality of Life Instrument (Research Version) –YouthREX

https://youthrex.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/YQoL-TM.pdf

YQoL-TM (6 Pages – DITTO) PDF

Quality of Life Group (SeaQoL), based at the University of Washington.

The distribution fees for most SeaQoL instruments are: free for students and requesters in developing countries; $200 for non-profit/ academic/government use; and$500 for corporate use. There are additional fees for translations.

Seattle Quality of Life Group (SeaQoL) Archive

https://github.com/DonaldPatrick/SeaQolInstruments/tree/main?tab=readme-ov-file#1about-seaqol

About SeaQoL

For more than three decades the Seattle Quality of Life Group in the UW School of Public Health advanced the science—and everyday practice—of measuring how people feel and function while living with health conditions, disabilities, or social stigma. SeaQoL’s multidisciplinary team created rigorously validated patient-reported outcome (PRO) instruments, consulted for regulators and sponsors, and trained the next generation of outcomes scientists. As the program sunsets in 2025, we are releasing all instruments, scoring code, and manuals under an open license so the work can continue to benefit clinicians, researchers, and—most importantly—patients.

Patient-reported outcomes

Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are data about a patient's health status, collected directly from the patient, encompassing symptoms, functional status, and the impact of health conditions on their well-being. These outcomes are crucial for understanding a patient's experience, informing treatment decisions, and improving the overall quality of care.

Does it pay to take assessments retroactively?

Whether it "pays" to take assessments retroactively depends on the specific context and your individual situation. In some cases, like tax appeals or insurance claims, a retrospective assessment can lead to refunds or lower costs. However, in other contexts like clinical psychology, retrospective self-reports can be less reliable and introduce biases.

Self-assessment introducing bias

Self-assessments are vulnerable to various cognitive biases that can distort an individual's evaluation of their own performance and abilities. These biases can lead to inaccurate conclusions, with individuals often overestimating their strengths and underestimating their weaknesses.

Objective Strengths-based Assessments

Objective strengths-based assessments are tools designed to measure and identify an individual's innate positive qualities, talents, and character traits, shifting focus from deficits to assets to promote growth and well-being. Popular examples include the Clifton Strengths assessment, which identifies unique talents from 34 themes, and the VIA Character Strengths Survey, which assesses character strengths like kindness and perseverance. These assessments help individuals, teams, and organizations leverage their core strengths for personal development, improved relationships, career success, and enhanced resilience. 

 

Youth Quality of Life Instruments (YQOL)

Seattle Quality of Life Group (SEAQOL)

Credit goes to > Metadata >

http://depts.washington.edu/seaqol/YQOL

Youth Quality of Life Instruments (YQOL)

The YQOL instrument assesses multi-dimensionally the generic quality of life of youth ages 11-18 years of age. YQOL development is proceeding to include both generic and condition-specific measures.

Their Format


FYI - About 20 Instruments

https://github.com/DonaldPatrick/SeaQolInstruments/tree/main?tab=readme-ov-file#1about-seaqol

About the instruments in this repository

The collection spans adult, youth, and observer-report measures and observer-reported measures.

>Assumption – We assume we fit the “you may” category because we reformatted the assessment, gave credit to the owner, aren’t charging any fees and so forth.  If we needed to, we could swap in our WHO-QOL-BREF material including scores.  Finally as a life-long-learner we would be considered a Student.




Assessment Transformation (Format Change)

Assessment transformation is the fundamental reshaping of assessment practices, shifting from a sole focus on evaluating and ranking students to a more holistic approach that promotes meaningful learning, supports student growth, and informs instructional decisions. This transformation involves changes in the assessment infrastructure, dialogue between teachers and students, and the overall orientation from summative (of learning) to formative (for learning) assessment. The goal is to create a more equitable and effective system that helps students develop competency and achieve a greater understanding of the world.

Youth Assessment for a Delinquency

A youth assessment for delinquency involves evaluating a young person's risk factors, needs, and strengths to determine appropriate interventions and support services. This process typically includes a screening to identify potential risks and needs, followed by a more in-depth assessment using standardized tools and techniques. The information gathered helps inform case planning and ongoing monitoring to address the youth's specific situation and reduce the likelihood of further delinquency.

Key Components of a Youth Assessment for Delinquency:

Screening: Initial identification of potential risks and needs. This can involve brief questionnaires or interviews to determine if further, more in-depth assessment is needed. In-depth Assessment: Using standardized tools like the Youth Assessment and Screening Instrument (YASI) or the Juvenile Risk Assessment (JRA) to gather detailed information about various domains, including:

Closure on the Past

Closure on the past means achieving a personal sense of completion, peace, and release from painful events or relationships by acknowledging the past, grieving the loss, and taking responsibility for moving forward. Key strategies include engaging in self-reflection and journaling, creating personal rituals, establishing future plans, and practicing self-compassion. If you find yourself stuck in unresolved pain that interferes with daily life, seeking guidance from a mental health professional can provide tools and support to heal.

Psychosocial Healing

Psychosocial healing is a holistic process focused on fostering psychological and social well-being by addressing the interconnected mental, emotional, and social aspects of individuals, families, and communities. It involves developing coping skills, improving social functioning, and using various therapeutic and community-based interventions to heal psychological and social wounds from trauma, mental illness, or major life stressors. Strategies include individual therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), interpersonal therapy (IPT), social skills training, vocational support, community integration

In 1973 Buster would have been in the 8th and 9th grades
Scored by and for Keith “Buster” Torkelson, MS, BS
RT = Real Time | LSF = Low Scores are Favorable | SW = Share (d) With
Delinquency Test 24 Items

##

Domain

1973
Retro
2025
0704
(F)
SW-Solo
2025
0725
F-RT
SW-JB

 

History

 

 

01

-Juvenile justice history:

0.00

0.25

02

Prior offenses

0.00

0.25

03

Involvement with the system

0.00

0.00

 

-Family and Living Situation:

 

 

04

Troublesome family dynamics

0.75

0.25

05

Living arrangement problems

0.75

0.50

06

Inadequate support systems

0.50

0.25

 

-Peers:

 

 

07

Unhealthy social connections

1.00

0.25

08

Negative peer influence

1.00

0.00

09

Unhealthy peer relationships

0.50

0.25

 

-Education & employment

 

 

10

Poor school performance

0.75

0.00

11

Poor attendance

0.75

0.25

12

Poor vocational skills

1.00

0.00

13

Anti-social Skills

0.75

0.00

 

-Social skills

 

 

14

Poor problem-solving abilities

0.25

0.25

15

Trouble with conflict resolution

1.00

0.25

 

-Substance use:

 

 

16

History of substance abuse

0.25

0.25

17

Current substance use, and related problems

0.00

0.00

 

-Mental health:

 

 

18

Mental health conditions

0.50

0.50

19

Depression

0.50

0.00

20

Anxiety

0.50

0.25

21

Trauma

1.00

1.00

 

-Attitudes and Beliefs:

 

 

22

Poor attitudes towards authority

0.75

0.00

23

Poor attitude towards rules

0.50

0.00

24

Poor attitudes toward social norms

0.75

0.00

 

CALC

=13.75

=4.75/24

 

Delinquency Test 24 Items (LSF) =

57.3%

19.8%


Number Analytics - [GO BACK]

https://www.numberanalytics.com/blog/comprehensive-assessment-juvenile-delinquency-guide

May 24, 2025

Comprehensive assessment is a critical component in addressing juvenile delinquency. It involves a thorough evaluation of a juvenile's circumstances, behavior, and needs to inform effective intervention strategies. In this article, we will explore the definition, importance, and benefits of comprehensive assessment in juvenile delinquency, as well as its key components and implementation strategies.

Risk and Needs Assessment Tools and Techniques

Risk and needs assessment tools help practitioners identify a juvenile's likelihood of reoffending Criminogenic needs. Common tools and techniques include: [FYI]

Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (YLS/CMI)

Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY)

Juvenile Justice Assessment Tool (JJAT)

These tools typically assess factors such as:

  • Prior offenses and delinquent history
  • Family dynamics and relationships
  • Peer associations and social environment
  • Mental health and substance abuse issues
  • Educational and employment history

Criminogenic needs

Criminogenic needs are factors in an individual's life that are directly related to the likelihood of re-offending. They are dynamic, meaning they can be modified through interventions and treatment. Identifying and addressing these needs is crucial for reducing recidivism and promoting successful reintegration into the community.

Whatever It Takes Approach

The "whatever it takes" approach involves committing to doing whatever is necessary, no matter how difficult or uncomfortable, to achieve an objective. It emphasizes unconditional commitment, flexibility, persistence, and tailored, practical solutions to overcome obstacles and meet specific needs, often in community-based or social services settings. This mindset prioritizes action and determination over motivation, ensuring that individuals and programs persist until goals are met.

Stop the Cycle

What is STC?

The Stop the Cycle Program (STC) is a free program designed to help the siblings and parents of youth involved in the juvenile justice system.  The program’s goals are to enhance protective factors for the children, improve parenting skills for the parents, and build an ongoing system of support for the whole family.

Action and Determination

Action is the physical or mental doing of something, while determination is the firm intention and will to achieve a specific goal, even when facing obstacles. Determination provides the driving force to initiate and sustain actions, ensuring that intentions translate into tangible efforts, particularly when motivation wanes.

Improving One’s Quality of Life

To improve your quality of life, prioritize physical health through exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep; foster mental well-being with stress management techniques like meditation and hobbies; strengthen social connections by spending time with loved ones; cultivate purpose by learning new things and engaging in stimulating activities; and seek a healthy work-life balance. Small, consistent steps can lead to significant improvements in overall well-being and life satisfaction. 






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