HealthMan Keith Torkelson MS Pathology: Sleep Disorder Self-testing Measures’ Tools by KE Torkelson MS Et.al. (2025)

Sleep Disorder Self-testing Measures’ Tools by KE Torkelson MS Et.al. (2025)

Feature Image

Requirement	Specification
Title	Sleep Disorder Self-testing Measures’ Tools by KE Torkelson MS Et.al. (2025)
Authors	Avey C., Magnus Esme, EMe Lled Buzzard, Keith Torkelson MS
Areas	Sleep-Rest-Peace, Rent a Share Room (RASR)
Assess Number of Items	19 & 25 & 9 & 17
Filename	Assess_Sleep_Disorder_Self_Test_23092702_Notes V2025
Blog	~~Housing Advisory Board (HAB)~~ V HealthMan
Case Study	Crisis and Episode 2023-2025 for and by Keith Torkelson Closure (2025)
Characters	TF, RJD, JB & Keith “Buster” Torkelson
Discipline	Health & Human Services – Housing & Living Arrangements
Experience	Lived
Key Words	Sleep, self-assessment, self-score, checklist
Name of Assessment(s)	DSM Derived-19 & Klingman-17 & Klingman-25 & Ending an Episode-9
Published	July 29, 2025 (TU)
Purpose	Digital Preservation & sharing observations of Real World Phenomena - Service to Others
Artificial Intelligence	Food for training AI systems
Self-Score (SS)	Yes by Keith Torkelson
Skills	Coping, Problem Solving, Recovery, Setting things right, Assessment
Type of Assessment(s)	Derived & Modified & Translated
Window	Episode 2023-2025: Episode is now over – Buster appears stable (July 2025)

Reference > Metadata

Karen J. Klingman, PhD, etal (2017) - (Klingman Derived SDS-CL-17)

Purpose

>The purposes of this paper are as follows: Share about the impact of sleep disorders, measure the magnitude and nature of sleep disorders, continue to develop our SleepAbility and SleepAble concepts, help people understand the complexities of sleep, to preserve our data via Digital Preservation, and provide food for Artificial Intelligence Systems (AISs).

Feature Image > SleepAbility

Search both inherent and in house memory > “sleep disorder self test pdf”

FYI > Our Blogs

AnimaCules Blog

https://ktork46.blogspot.com/

HealthMan Blog

https://healthman2059.blogspot.com/

Image

Theodore “Zep” “Ted” Francis

Results Up Front

Category: SDST = Sleep Disorder Self-Test (x 3 Assessments)

DSM 5 Derived – (19 Items Derived)

Klingman Sleep Disorders Symptom Checklist – (25 Items Derived)

Karen J. Klingman, PhD, etal (2017) - (Klingman Derived SDS-CL-17 Items)

Assessment – Summary

Time

Stamp

DOW

Assessment

Polarity

Score

20250704

M-RT

Klingman Sleep Disorder - 17 Items

LSF

16.2%

20250715

TU-RT

Ending an Episode - 9 Items

HSF

93%

Closing Out an Behavioral Health Episode

What ends a Behavioral Health episode?

Several factors can lead to the end of a behavioral health episode, including…

Attainment of treatment goals

When an individual successfully reaches their treatment goals, such as managing symptoms, developing coping skills, and improving overall functioning, it can mark the end of an episode of care.

Referral to a higher level of care

If treatment goals are not met or if the individual's needs require more intensive intervention, a referral to a higher level of care, such as psychiatric care or long-term residential treatment, may signify the conclusion of the current episode.

Disengagement from treatment

A lack of continued engagement with behavioral health services over a specified period (e.g., six consecutive months) can also bring an end to an episode of care.

Discharge from treatment

In some contexts, particularly within inpatient or structured residential programs, the completion of the program and the transition to a lower level of care or back to the community marks the end of a treatment episode.

Scores for Keith Torkelson MS (Self-scores)

Ending the Episode (2023-2025) – 9 Items

##	Factor	2025 0715 TU-RT SW-JB SS	Note (Before Score)
01	Treatment goals	0.80	Treatment goal was to mitigate anxiety and a sleep disorder
02	Manage symptoms	0.80	Sleep disorder managed well – anxiety can still use some work
03	Developing & Applying coping skills (*)	1.00	Buster’s primary coping skill is writing and desktop publishing
04	Improving overall functioning Compare with WHODAS derived GAF of 0.63	0.90	Improving SOFAS and WHODAS scores
05	Step down in intervention	1.00	From partial lockdown to open door
06	Lack of continued engagement	NA	Buster will be engaged with a psychiatrist for the long run
07	Completion of program	1.00	Graduating from Leisure Court Skilled Nursing after 75 days
08	Lower level of care	1.00	Skilled nursing to retirement home
09	Frequency of BHD Appoinments	1.00	Down from a frequency of multiple monthly to every 3 months
	CALC	=7.50/8
	Ending the Episode (9 Items) (HSF) =	94%

(*) Coping In-house Metadata >

HUSR_221_Depth_11100901_Coping V2025

HSF = High Scores are Favorable | JB = John Baer | RT = Real Time | SW = Share (d) With

Aside – Purpose to Publish

Aspects of Artificial Intelligence - Training Artificial Intellegence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) training involves equipping machines with the ability to learn, reason, and problem-solve like humans, utilizing various techniques and components. Key aspects include data quality and handling, different learning paradigms, and the development of specific AI skills. Furthermore, understanding the core components of AI, such as machine learning, neural networks, and decision-making systems, is crucial for effective training.

Food for Artificial Intelligence

>Artificial Intelligence (AI) in industry is powered by data, not physical food. AI algorithms analyze data from various sources to optimize processes, improve quality, and personalize experiences. This includes optimizing production, predicting needs, personalizing recommendations, and even creating new products.

MSG’s Data Bases

>Here at Mentalation Solutions Group (MSG) we maintain some odd 20 or more databases. They are segregated as follows: Each flash drive is a different database we have about 10 of them with two being most active. We have several External Hard Drives (EHDs). Each partition is a different database. We split partitions by Media, Work, Backup Images, Applications, etc. We have a degree of redundancy with our data. We hope that one day we will entrust our databases to our nephew and he can give them to a person or persons that can use them to help training AI Systems (AISs). In a manner all of our thinking as captured electronically may be used to recreate parts of our Neural Network.

Introduction

Defining a sleep disorder

A disturbance of normal sleep patterns. There are a number of sleep disorders that range from trouble falling asleep, to nightmares, sleepwalking, and sleep apnea (problems with breathing that cause loud snoring).

Our definition

>A sleep disorder includes the requirement of dependency on at least one xenobiotic to get sleep.

Xenobiotic

A xenobiotic is a chemical substance found within an organism that is not naturally produced or expected to be present within the organism. It can also cover substances that are present in much higher concentrations than are usual…relating to or denoting a substance, typically a synthetic chemical, that is foreign to the body or to an ecological system.

Sleep Disorders Caused by Roommate

Roommate behavior, including noise, inconsistent sleep schedules, and disruptive habits, can definitely cause sleep disturbances and even lead to sleep disorders. Specifically, REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD), sleep talking, and sleepwalking can directly impact roommates. Additionally, roommate-related stress and anxiety can contribute to insomnia and other sleep problems.

Sleep Apnea and roommates

Living with a roommate who has sleep apnea can be challenging due to the loud snoring and disrupted sleep patterns. Open communication and exploring solutions together can help alleviate the sleep disturbance and maintain a healthy living environment. Understanding the Impact: Snoring: Sleep apnea is often characterized by loud, disruptive snoring, which can significantly impact a roommate's sleep quality.

How is it several assessments? – Transformation & Derivation

>The subject of this study is Keith “Buster” Torkelson MS. In this paper we address three different derived (modified) assessment tools: Two based on Klingman and one based on the DSM 5’s material on Insomnia. The reason we pick more than one assessment to work with is so as we can thoroughly capture Buster’s Lived Experience with Real World Phenomena related to Sleeping. The Klingman 17 Item assessment fails to completely capture Buster’s Insomnia Profile Picture (IPP). All three assessments have been transformed, modified or derived. The transformation or change is making the format and scoring scheme more user friendly. The derivations or the obtaining or developing of something from a source or origin are how we present the questions (items).

Results up Front - Sleep Testing

Self-scorer = Keith “Buster” Torkelson MS

Klingman and DSM 5 Derived – Summary

Low Scores Favorable on All

Assessment	Items	Time Stamp	Score	Note
KSDC (SD-CL-25)	25	FY 2023 Buster Scores Ted Retro-20250624-W SW-TF	58.3%	Ted had a significant disorder Ted passed away in 2024
KSDC	25	20230927-W-RT Self SW-TF	16.0%	Scored low because of good day coping – Actual impression is much higher
KSDC	25	202506240-TU-RT SW-JB	15.0%	Baseline for July 2025 Psych Appointment

D5DSDA	19	20240801-TH-RT Self SW-RJD	56.6%	After gaps in sleep medications (May and June 2024)
D5DSDA	19	20250709-W-RT Self SW-JB	18.4%	Baseline for July 2025 Psych Appointment

D5DSDA = DSM 5 Derived Sleep Disorder Assessment (19 Items)

KSDC = Klingman Sleep Disorders Checklist (25 Items)

LSF = Low Scores are Favorable | RT = Real Time | SW = Share (d) With

TF = Theodore Francis | RJD = Ruben Duron | JB = John Baer

Material & Method

>Here in this study we apply three sleep assessments. The Klingman Derived 25 Item, Klingman Derived 17 Item, and the DSM 5 Derived 19 Item. We are now writing papers assuming more and more online addresses are or are going to be broken. So remember to assume all links are broken.

FYI > Metadata >

Introducing the (Klingman Derived) Sleep Disorders Symptom Checklist-25 Items

Also includes reference material for the (Klingman Derived) Sleep Disorders Checklist-17 Items

Sleep Medicine Research

https://www.sleepmedres.org/upload/pdf/smr-2017-00010.pdf

by KJ Klingman · 2017

FYI > Metadata > Selecting an Assessment

DSM 5 (Derived) Sleep Disorder Assessment-19 Items

Taken from Table 3.36, DSM-IV to DSM-5 Insomnia Disorder Comparison

Table information is in the Appendix

Sleep

Results - DSM 5 Derived Sleep Disorder Assessment – 19 Item

Scorer = Keith “Buster” Torkelson MS – All were self-scored

DSM 5 Source Sleep Assessment – 19 Items

I#	Aspect	2024 0801 TH-RT KET SW-RJD	2025 0709 W-RT SW-JB
01	Dissatisfaction with sleep quantity	0.25	0.00
02	Dissatisfaction with sleep quality	0.25	0.00
03	Difficulty initiating sleep	0.00	0.25
04	Difficulty maintaining sleep	0.50	0.25
05	Frequent awakening	0.50	0.25
06	Problems returning to sleep	0.75	0.25
07	Early-morning awakening can’t return to sleep	0.75	0.00
08	Difficulty present at least 3 months	1.00	0.25
09	Sleep disturbance causing clinically significant distress	1.00	0.50
10	Social problems	0.50	0.25
11	-Occupational problems	0.50	0.25
12	-Educational problems	0.00	0.00
13	-Academic problems	0.25	0.25
14	-Behavioral problems	0.75	0.25
15	-Other functioning problems	0.50	0.25
16	At least 3 nights per week not sleep well	1.00	0.00
17	Sleep difficulty occurs despite adquate opportunity for sleep	1.00	0.25
18	Other sleep disorders	0.75	0.25
19	Coexisting conditions do not adequately explain	0.50	0.00
	CALC	=10.75/19	=3.50/19
	DSM 5 Source Sleep Assessment Score (19 Items) (LSF) =	56.6%	18.4%

DSM = Diagnostic and Statistics Manual | JB = John Baer | LSF = Low Scores are Favorable

RJD = Ruben James Duron | RT = Real Time | SW = Share (d) With

Introducing the Sleep Disorders Symptom Checklist-25: A Primary Care Friendly and Comprehensive Screener for Sleep Disorders

Sleep Medicine Research

https://www.sleepmedres.org/upload/pdf/smr-2017-00010.pdf

by KJ Klingman · 2017

To date, several attempts have been made to create a comprehensive self-report sleep disorders assessment tool. In a recent review of these instruments, seven were identified as comprehensive screeners but only one was found to be relatively comprehensive, brief and psychometrically sound: the Global Sleep Assessment Questionnaire (GSAQ).

Modified - Sleep Disorders Symptom Checklist-25 (SDS-CL-25 Klingman Derived)

5 Item Screener

Taken from: Table 2. Item content of the SDS-CL-25

Item	Content	Note	Note
H1	Work Shift (Period of Activity)	Daytime	Diurnal Rhythm
H2	Hours of homework Per Week	60	Volunteer Work
H3	Presence of Room Sharer	1 other	Compatible Shared Roommate
H4	Amount of Sleep Each Night	7 or greater	Usually 8.5
H5	Amount of Time In Bed Each Night	12 Hours	Watch media in bed

Altered to Fit Need

The material in the above checklist was altered from the original form to fit the needs of Keith “Buster” Torkelson MS.

SDS-CL-25: Sleep Disorders Symptom Checklist-25 (Klingman Derived)

Derived from KJ Klingman · 2017

Summary - Klingman Sleep Disorder Symptom – 25 Items

Component	FY 2023-Retro SW-TF KET scores TF	2023 0927 W-RT SW-TF SS-KET	2025 0624 TU-RT SW-JB SS-KET
Part II of II	=3.50/5	=1.25/10	=2.25/10
Part I of II	=7.00/13	=2.75/15	=2.25/15
CALC	=10.50/18	=4.00/25	=4.50/25
Klingman Sleep Disorder Symptom Score (25 Items) (LSF) =	53.8%	18.3%	15.0%

Sleep Disorders Symptom Checklist (Kingman Derived 25)

Sleep Medicine Research -Reference

https://www.sleepmedres.org/upload/pdf/smr-2017-00010.pdf

Derived from KJ Klingman · 2017

KET Scores Ted then Self-scores Himself

Part I of II

Q#	Content	FY Retro 2023 KET scores TF SW-TF	2023 0927 W-RT SW-TF SS-KET	2025 0624 TU-RT SW-JB SS-KET
Q1	Work/activity interferes w/sufficient sleep	0.00	0.00	0.00
Q2	Bed or wake time variability	0.50	0.50	0.25
Q3	Time to fall asleep	0.50	0.50	0.25
Q4	Time awake during sleep period	0.50	0.00	0.25
Q5	Early awakening	0.50	0.00	0.00
Q6	Daytime sleepiness or fatigue	0.50	0.50	0.25
Q7	Prefers early bed & wake times	0.00	0.00	0.00
Q8	Prefers late bed & wake times	0.50	0.00	0.50
Q9	Inappropriately falling asleep	0.50	0.00	0.00
Q10	Snores	1.00	0.50	0.00
Q11	Morning dry mouth	UKN	0.00	0.00
Q12	Snoring interferes w/others’ sleep	1.00	0.25	0.25
Q13	Stops breathing while asleep	1.00	0.00	0.00
Q14	Gasps while asleep	0.50	0.00	0.00
Q15 (15)	Leg sensations (MSE)	UKN	0.50	0.50
	Part I (Carry)	=7.00/13	=2.75/15	=2.25/15

Sleep Disorders Symptom Checklist (Kingman Derived 25)

Sleep Medicine Research - Reference

https://www.sleepmedres.org/upload/pdf/smr-2017-00010.pdf

Derived from KJ Klingman · 2017

KET Scores Ted then Self-scores Himself

Part II of II

Q#	Content	FY 2023-Retro SW-TF KET scores TF	2023 0927 W-RT SW-TF SS-KET	2025 0624 TU-RT SW-JB SS-KET
Q16	Urge to move legs at night (MSE)	0.00	0.50	0.25
Q17	Frequent nighttime awakenings for unknown reason	1.00	0.00	0.25
Q18	Muscle weakness w/strong emotions (MSE)	0.50	0.25	1.00
Q19	Frightening images as awakens	UKN	0.00	0.00
Q20	Can’t move as awakens	UKN	0.00	0.00
Q21	Nightmares	UKN	0.00	0.25
Q22	Wake up afraid for no reason	UKN	0.00	0.25
Q23	Strange behaviors while sleeping	1.00	0.25	0.00
Q24	Grind teeth while sleep	UKN	0.00	0.00
Q25 (10)	Sleep problems interfere with daytime function	1.00	0.25	0.25
	Part II of II (Carry)	=3.50/5	=1.25/10	=2.25/10

Last Reviewed: 20250624-TU: Date originally scored for BHAB: 20230927-W:

Scored Ted to the Best of Our Ability

Denial about Buster’s own sleep problems

>We knew from the beginning that we had problems sleeping in the same room as Ted. Gloria the live-in landlord told us “Ted snores”. We were out of options of who to share a room with. Until now (2024) it never occurred to us that Ted had a sleep disorder. We thought he was snoring and choking on purpose. Most of Ted’s sleep disorder was centered about his untreated Sleep Apnea (SA). We developed several ways of coping with Ted to get some sleep but he was just wearing Buster down. Getting a good night’s sleep was getting harder and harder to come by. When Ted didn’t come home at night Buster slept well. He also suffered uncontrolled bi-polar disorder with psychosis. That is what he reported he went into the hospital (November 2023) for.

Sleep Disorder Made Simple

>The Sleep Disorders Symptom Checklist (Kingman Derived 25) only catches part of the nature of Buster’s Sleep Disorder. The host or subject being “Buster” cannot sleep without sleep medication. The agent at one time Ted hindered Buster’s sleep. We give ourselves a Quick Score of 100% as impacted by a sleep disorder. The assessment catches Ted’s sleep disorder fairly well. About a quarter of the time he slept ok. The other three-quarters he interfered with Buster’s sleep mostly by choking in the night. Ted isn’t the worst person Buster has shared a room with that honor goes to Rochester our Wounded Warrior. We have already published on Rochester. It is sad to look back his case. Rochester died at bit too young. Simply Ted’s SA made it impossible for Buster to get reliable sleep.

Rochester we salute you

>Rochester was a Sleep and Rest Bully. He was also a veteran who reportedly suffered a severe head injury in Viet Nam. He couldn’t help the noises he made because he was inappropriately and under-served by his Veteran’s Care Team.

FYI – Metadata > Rochester AKA Basalt

https://ktork46.blogspot.com/2017/03/wounded-warrior-basalt-presented-by.html

2012-2024 Summary @ Shanks - Buster

>Out of the some odd twelve (12) Rent a Shared Room (RASR) roommates Buster had at Shank’s Guest Home he only sleep well with three of them. Those were Errol S, Mike O and John T. Some of the other RASR roommates caused what we suspect was intentional harm. It is hard to tell if someone is intentionally causing you harm. Buster asked to switch beds two times in ten or so years. The switches didn’t work out very well. The house was full of disabled men. Buster was desperate when he asked to move in with Ted. Rochester had just died and Buster thought it may work with us i.e. a Good Match. It wasn’t a good match: Ted was Angry and manic. Mania eventually included psychosis. As we stated Ted suffered self-proclaimed uncontrolled Sleep Apnea (SA). Ted also has high scores as a Bully. Bullying is out of scope for this study.

Rochester AKA Basalt Decaying

Summary

Introducing the Sleep Disorders Symptom Checklist-25

(SD-CL-25 – Klingman Derived)

Sleep Medicine Research

https://www.sleepmedres.org/upload/pdf/smr-2017-00010.pdf

by KJ Klingman · 2017

Sleep Disorders Symptom Checklist-25

Component	2025 0512 M-RT SW-JB SS
Part I CALC	=2.50/15
Part II CALC	=2.25/10
CALC	=4.75/25
Klingman Sleep Disorder Symptom Score (LSF) =	19.0%

LSF = Low Scores are Favorable | RT = Real Time | SS = Self scored | SW = Share (d) With

Introducing the Sleep Disorders Symptom Checklist-25

Sleep Medicine Research - Reference

https://www.sleepmedres.org/upload/pdf/smr-2017-00010.pdf

by KJ Klingman · 2017

Sleep Disorders Symptom Checklist-25 (SD-CL-25 – Klingman Derived)

Buster Scores Buster - High Scores are Problematic

Part I of II

Q#	Content	2025 0512 M-RT SW-JB SS
Q1	Work/activity interferes w/sufficient sleep	0.00
Q2	Bed or wake time variability	0.25
Q3	Time to fall asleep	0.25
Q4	Time awake during sleep period	0.25
Q5	Early awakening	0.25
Q6	Daytime sleepiness or fatigue	0.25
Q7	Prefers early bed & wake times	0.50
Q8	Prefers late bed & wake times	0.25
Q9	Inappropriately falling asleep	0.00
Q10	Snores	0.25
Q11	Morning dry mouth	0.00
Q12	Snoring interferes w/others’ sleep	0.00
Q13	Stops breathing while asleep	0.00
Q14	Gasps while asleep	0.00
Q15	Leg sensations	0.25
	CALC (Carry)	=2.50/15

Last Reviewed: 20250512-M: MSE = Medication Side Effect

Introducing the Sleep Disorders Symptom Checklist-25

Sleep Medicine Research

https://www.sleepmedres.org/upload/pdf/smr-2017-00010.pdf

by KJ Klingman · 2017

Sleep Disorders Symptom Checklist-25 (Klingman Derived SDS-CL-25)

Part II of II

Q#	Content	2025 0512 M-RT SW-JB SS
Q16	Urge to move legs at night	0.50
Q17	Frequent nighttime awakenings for unknown reason	0.00
Q18	Muscle weakness w/strong emotions	0.25
Q19	Frightening images as awakens	0.25
Q20	Can’t move as awakens	0.00
Q21	Nightmares	0.25
Q22	Wake up afraid for no reason	0.25
Q23	Strange behaviors while sleeping	0.00
Q24	Grind teeth while sleep	0.00
Q25 (10)	Sleep problems interfere with daytime function	0.75
	Part I CALC	=2.50/15
	Part II CALC	=2.25/10
	CALC	=4.75/25
	Klingman Sleep Disorder Symptom Score (LSF) =	19.0%

Last Reviewed: 20250512-M: MSE = Medication Side Effect

Introducing the Sleep Disorders Symptom Checklist-17 Items

A Primary Care Friendly and Comprehensive Screener for Sleep Disorders

Karen J. Klingman, PhD, etal (2017) - (Klingman Derived SDS-CL-17)

https://www.sleepmedres.org/upload/pdf/smr-2017-00010.pdf

Scorer = Keith “Buster” Torkelson MS

##	Over the past year (*) with Sleep Medication	2025 0714 M-RT SW-JB SS
01	In takes me 30 minutes or more to fall asleep.	0.25
02	I am awake 30 minutes or more during the night.	0.25
03	I am awake 30 minutes or more prior to my scheduled wake time or alarm.	0.00
04	I am tired, fatigued or sleepy during the day.	0.50
05	I sleep better if I go to bed before 9:00 pm and wake up before 5:30 am.	0.25
06	I sleep better if I go to bed late (after 1:00 am) and wake up late (after 9:00 am).	0.00
07	I fall asleep at inappropriate times or places.	0.00
08	I have been told that I snore.	0.25
09	I wake up during the night choking or gasping.	0.00
10	I have been told I stop breathing when I sleep.	0.00
11	I feel uncomfortable sensations in my legs, especially when sitting or lying down that are relieved by moving them	0.25
12	I have an urge to move my legs that is worse in the evenings and nights.	0.25
13	I wake up frequently during the night for no reason.	0.25
14	I have experienced sudden muscle weakness when laughing, joking, angry or during other intense emotions	0.50
15	I have been told that I walk, talk, eat or act strange or violent while sleeping.	0.00
16	I have nightmares.	0.00
17	For no reason, I awaken suddenly, startled, and feeling afraid	0.00
	CALC	=2.75/17
	Klingman Global Sleep Assessment Score 17 Item (LSF) =	16.2%

Appendix - FYI – Other Scales – Assume ALL links are broken

Reference Only - Not worked up

Sleep Disorders Questionnaire - Alberta Medical Association

https://actt.albertadoctors.org/media/5qlhhzfe/sleep-disorders-questionnaire.pdf

This questionnaire is a screening tool for physicians to assist their clinical evaluation of insomnia. It can be used to screen for a sleep disorder.

Sleep Quality Scale (SQS)

Perelman School of Medicine

https://www.med.upenn.edu/cbti/assets/user-content/documents/Sleep%20Quality%20Scale%20(SQS).pdf

Administration Requiring between 5 and 10 min for administration, the scale is a simple self-report, pencil-and-paper measure.

Sleep Quiz - PeaceHealth

https://www.peacehealth.org/sites/default/files/2022-12/PeaceHealth-sleep-quiz.pdf

This simple quiz is designed to alert you to any problems resulting from poor quality sleep. A sleep study can diagnose a variety of sleep disorders.

Sleep Questionnaire For Adults

Oxford University Hospitals (8 PAGES)

https://www.ouh.nhs.uk/children/services/medical-services/documents/sleep-questionnaire-over-11.pdf

Some of the questions in this questionnaire ask about things that may happen whilst you are asleep (and of which you yourself would be unaware).

Appendix - National Institutes of Health (NIH) (.gov)

Reference > Metadata >

Impact of the DSM-IV to DSM-5 Changes on the National Survey on Drug Use and Health [Internet].

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519704/table/ch3.t36/

Table 3.36 DSM-IV to DSM-5

Insomnia Disorder Comparison

Name: Primary Insomnia (DSM-IV)

Name: Insomnia Disorder (DSM-5)